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Generalized Contextual Bandits With Latent Features: Algorithms and Applications.

Xiongxiao Xu, Hong Xie, John C S Lui

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    This study introduces a generalized contextual bandit framework to handle latent contexts and human biases in decision-making. The proposed GCL-PSMC algorithm balances exploration and exploitation for improved recommendations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Reinforcement Learning

    Background:

    • Contextual bandits are crucial for balancing exploration-exploitation in applications like recommender systems.
    • Real-world scenarios involve latent contexts and human biases in feedback, necessitating advanced frameworks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a generalized contextual bandit framework addressing latent contexts and human biases.
    • To propose and analyze algorithms for efficient and accurate sequential decision-making.

    Main Methods:

    • Formulated a two-layer probabilistic interpretable model for human feedback with latent features.
    • Designed the GCL-PS algorithm using posterior sampling and proved its sublinear regret.
    • Developed the GCL-PSMC algorithm with MCMC for improved computational efficiency and analyzed its Bayesian regret.

    Main Results:

    • Proved sublinear regret upper bounds for GCL-PS and Bayesian regret for GCL-PSMC.
    • Demonstrated the optimality insights of GCL-PS through lower bound analysis.
    • Showcased superior performance of the proposed framework in hotel and news recommendations via experiments.

    Conclusions:

    • The generalized contextual bandit framework effectively handles latent contexts and human biases.
    • GCL-PSMC offers a favorable tradeoff between computational efficiency and decision accuracy.
    • The framework shows practical utility and superior performance in real-world recommendation tasks.