Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Carnot Cycle and the Second Law of Thermodynamics01:20

The Carnot Cycle and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

3.0K
The Carnot engine works between two heat reservoirs of fixed temperatures. The Carnot cycle begs the following question: Is it possible to devise a heat engine that is more efficient than a Carnot engine between two fixed temperatures? The answer lies in designing a Carnot refrigerator.
Since the individual steps in a Carnot cycle can be reversed, the entire cycle is, thus, reversible. If a Carnot cycle is reversed, it becomes a Carnot refrigerator. It extracts heat Qc from a cold reservoir at...
3.0K
Maxwell's Thermodynamic Relations01:23

Maxwell's Thermodynamic Relations

3.5K
Maxwell's thermodynamic relations are very useful in solving problems in thermodynamics. Each of Maxwell's relations relates a partial differential between quantities that can be hard to measure experimentally to a partial differential between quantities that can be easily measured. These relations are a set of equations derivable from the symmetry of the second derivatives and the thermodynamic potentials.
All thermodynamic potentials are exact differentials. Therefore, their second-order...
3.5K
Thermodynamic Potentials01:26

Thermodynamic Potentials

1.0K
Thermodynamic potentials are state functions that are extremely useful in analyzing a thermodynamic system. They have dimensions of energy. The four important thermodynamic potentials are internal energy, enthalpy, Helmholtz free energy, and Gibbs free energy. These thermodynamic potentials can be expressed using two of the following variables: pressure, volume, temperature, and entropy. These two variables are expressed as the rate of change of the thermodynamic potential with respect to other...
1.0K
Thermodynamics: Activity Coefficient01:24

Thermodynamics: Activity Coefficient

2.2K
Activity is the measure of the effective concentration of the species in solution. It can be expressed as the product of the molar concentration of the species and its activity coefficient. The activity coefficient is a dimensionless quantity and depends on the total ionic strength of the solution.
The activity coefficient is a measure of the deviation from ideal behavior. When the ionic strength of the solution is minimal, the activity coefficient of an ionic species is close to unity, making...
2.2K
The Carnot Cycle01:30

The Carnot Cycle

3.3K
Converting work to heat is an irreversible process, and the purpose of a heat engine is to reverse the effect partially. Heat engines aim to increase the efficiency of the reversal, that is, maximize the work retrieved from heat. If the efficiency of a heat engine were 100%, it would imply reversing the process completely without introducing any other effect. Thus, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics.
What could be the theoretical limit to the efficiency of a heat engine? The...
3.3K
Efficiency of The Carnot Cycle01:16

Efficiency of The Carnot Cycle

2.9K
The hypothetical Carnot cycle consists of an ideal gas subjected to two isothermal and two adiabatic processes. Since the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature, which is the same before and after the completion of the Carnot cycle, there is no change in its internal energy. Hence, using the first law of thermodynamics, the total heat exchanged by the ideal gas equals the total work done. Thus, we can quantify the efficiency of the Carnot cycle via the heat exchanged...
2.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Statin-Associated Severe Rhabdomyolysis With Mixed Neuromuscular Involvement Mimicking Guillain‑Barré Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Harnessing Strong Chiroptical Nonlinearity in Carbene-Copper-Amides through Center-Specific Chirality: An Approach to Amplified Dissymmetry.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Saroglitazar, a novel PPAR-α/γ agonist, modulates thyroid hormone homeostasis through hepatic UGT expression in wistar rats.

Chemico-biological interactions·2026
Same author

Early Stages of Cu(111) Surface Oxidation: Substrate-Mediated Many-Body O-Cu-O Interactions Promote Facile Barrierless Terrace Oxidation.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Atomic-Scale Origin of the Grain Boundary Capacitance in Polycrystalline Solid Electrolytes: Transient Nanoscale Ionic Waves.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Unlocking Color-Tunable Pyrene Emissions: Polymorph Engineering and Two-Photon Excited Charge-Transfer Cocrystals.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same journal

Erratum: Low-dimensional model for adaptive networks of spiking neurons [Phys. Rev. E 111, 014422 (2025)].

Physical review. E·2026
Same journal

Disentangling the effects of many-body forces on depletion interactions.

Physical review. E·2026
Same journal

Charge transport and mode transition in dual-energy electron beam diodes.

Physical review. E·2026
Same journal

Optimization of multisite reactions in complex compartmentalized media.

Physical review. E·2026
Same journal

Origin of geometric cohesion in nonconvex granular materials: Interplay between interdigitation and rotational constraints enhancing frictional stability.

Physical review. E·2026
Same journal

Interaction of walkers with a standing Faraday wave.

Physical review. E·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Simulation and Analysis of the Temperature Rise of Ring Main Unit Equipment
04:35

Author Spotlight: Simulation and Analysis of the Temperature Rise of Ring Main Unit Equipment

Published on: July 5, 2024

2.1K

Thermodynamic calculations using reverse Monte Carlo.

Gargi Agrahari1, Abhijit Chatterjee1

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.

Physical Review. E
|November 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a new method for thermodynamic calculations in binary lattice systems using reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. The approach accurately estimates chemical potential rapidly, leveraging short-ranged order parameters and RMC probability distributions.

More Related Videos

Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames
10:29

Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames

Published on: June 1, 2016

12.0K
Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

4.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Simulation and Analysis of the Temperature Rise of Ring Main Unit Equipment
04:35

Author Spotlight: Simulation and Analysis of the Temperature Rise of Ring Main Unit Equipment

Published on: July 5, 2024

2.1K
Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames
10:29

Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames

Published on: June 1, 2016

12.0K
Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
06:37

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package

Published on: September 17, 2021

4.7K

Area of Science:

  • Computational materials science
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Thermodynamics

Background:

  • Accurate thermodynamic calculations are crucial for materials design.
  • Existing methods may be computationally intensive for complex systems.
  • Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) offers a powerful simulation approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a theoretical framework for thermodynamic calculations in binary lattice systems using RMC.
  • To enable rapid and accurate estimation of thermodynamic properties, such as chemical potential.
  • To utilize short-ranged order (SRO) parameters within the RMC framework.

Main Methods:

  • Developed theoretical background for RMC in binary A_{x}B_{1-x} lattice systems.
  • Utilized short-ranged order (SRO) parameters to describe atomic arrangements.
  • Solved the detailed balance equation in terms of SRO parameters to find equilibrium values.
  • Calculated thermodynamic properties, including chemical potential, from equilibrium SRO parameters.

Main Results:

  • Successfully applied the RMC method to bulk lattice materials with varying interactions.
  • Demonstrated accurate evaluation of chemical potential within seconds on a desktop computer.
  • Showcased the ability to store RMC probability distributions as look-up tables for efficient property estimation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed RMC-based method provides a fast and accurate approach for thermodynamic calculations in binary systems.
  • The use of SRO parameters and RMC probability distributions offers a versatile tool for materials science research.
  • This method significantly accelerates the estimation of thermodynamic properties across different conditions.