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Testing pigeon control efficiency by different methods in urban industrial areas, Hungary
Thabang Rainett Teffo1, Gergő Fuszonecker2, Krisztián Katona2
1Department of Wildlife Biology and Management, Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly street 1, Gödöllő, H-2100, Hungary. thabang.jeany@gmail.com.
Biologia Futura
|November 16, 2021
Summary
Comparing pigeon control methods, mist-netting proved most effective for removing feral pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Trapping is easier but less efficient, while falconry is least efficient for catching pigeons.
Area of Science:
- Urban Ecology
- Wildlife Management
- Pest Control
Background:
- Urban sprawl increases wildlife presence in human environments.
- Feral pigeons (Columba livia domestica) are abundant in cities, causing economic and health issues.
- Effective methods for controlling urban pigeon populations are needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness and limitations of three pigeon control techniques: trapping, falconry, and mist-netting.
- To evaluate these methods in two distinct urban industrial sites in Hungary.
- To provide recommendations for integrated pigeon population management.
Main Methods:
- Field study conducted over 105 days (Study Area 1) and 150 days (Study Area 2).
- Pigeon removal techniques included trapping, falconry (both areas), and mist-netting (Study Area 2 only).
- Data collected on the number of pigeons removed by each method.
Main Results:
- Study Area 1: 173 pigeons removed; no significant difference between trapping and falconry effectiveness.
- Study Area 2: 1412 pigeons removed; mist-netting significantly more effective than trapping or falconry.
- Trapping and falconry showed no statistically significant difference in effectiveness in Study Area 2.
Conclusions:
- Mist-netting is the most effective method for direct feral pigeon removal.
- Trapping offers a simpler but less efficient alternative for pigeon capture.
- Falconry is least efficient for pigeon capture but may provide short-term deterrence.
