Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Refined Murine Model of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Published on: June 17, 2025
Emerging therapeutic targets for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: preclinical progress and therapeutic implications
Toyoshi Yanagihara1,2, Ciaran Scallan3, Kjetil Ask3
1Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Introduction:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive lung disease with high associated morbidity and mortality. The therapeutic landscape has significantly changed in the last 20 years with two drugs currently approved that have demonstrated the ability to slow disease progression. Despite these developments, survival in IPF is limited, so there is a major interest in therapeutic targets which could serve to open up new therapeutic avenues.
Areas Covered:
We review the most recent information regarding drug targets and therapies currently being investigated in preclinical and early-stage clinical trials.
Expert Opinion:
The complex pathogenesis of IPF and variability in disease course and response to therapy highlights the importance of a precision approach to therapy. Novel technologies including transcriptomics and the use of serum biomarkers, will become essential tools to guide future drug development and therapeutic decision making particularly as it pertains to combination therapy.
Insights
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) treatments are advancing, with new drug targets and therapies in early trials offering hope. Precision medicine and biomarkers will guide future treatment strategies for this progressive lung disease.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Pharmacology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with significant morbidity and mortality.
- Current approved therapies can slow IPF progression, but survival remains limited.
- There is a critical need for novel therapeutic targets and strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging drug targets and therapies for IPF.
- To discuss the role of precision medicine and novel technologies in IPF treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical and early-stage clinical trials for IPF therapies.
- Analysis of recent advancements in understanding IPF pathogenesis.
- Evaluation of novel technologies for guiding therapeutic decisions.
Main Results:
- Several novel drug targets and therapies are under investigation.
- Transcriptomics and serum biomarkers show promise for personalized IPF treatment.
- Combination therapy approaches are being explored.
Conclusions:
- Despite progress, IPF remains a disease with limited survival, necessitating new therapeutic avenues.
- Precision medicine, guided by advanced technologies, is crucial for future IPF drug development.
- Emerging therapies and biomarkers offer potential to improve outcomes for IPF patients.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
Chronic Inflammation
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...

