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Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production
Published on: June 15, 2014
Enhanced anaerobic co-digestion performance by using surface-annealed titanium spheres at different atmospheres
Teng Ke1, Sining Yun2, Kaijun Wang1
1Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China.
Abstract:
A series of surface-annealed titanium spheres (Ti-A, Ti-B, and Ti-C) in different atmospheres were used as accelerants in anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) systems under magnetic field (MF). Surface-annealed titanium spheres and MF exhibit remarkable coupling and promoting effects on the AcoD performance. The cumulative biogas yield (435.84-552.60 mL/g VS) and total chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradation efficiency (59.76%-71.28%) of the AcoD systems with TiMF, Ti-AMF, Ti-BMF, and Ti-CMF were significantly higher than control (357.66 mL/g VS and 51.5%). The digestates of the AcoD system with surface-annealed Ti spheres delivered excellent stability (49.83%-59.90%) and fertilizer (4.21%-4.56%). This work clarifies the possible role of surface-annealed Ti spheres in enhancing methanogenesis.
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