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Reasons assigned to suicide attempts: adolescents' perceptions
Émilen Vieira Simões1, Adriane Maria Netto de Oliveira1, Leandro Barbosa de Pinho2
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|November 17, 2021
Summary
Adolescents attempted suicide due to life cycle changes and violence, seeking solutions to overwhelming problems. They struggled with coping mechanisms, likely due to inexperience with frustration and disappointment.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Mental Health Research
- Qualitative Psychology
Background:
- Adolescent suicide attempts represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the subjective experiences of adolescents is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the underlying reasons for suicide attempts from the perspective of adolescents.
- To explore the psychological factors contributing to adolescent suicidal behavior.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study involving ten adolescents who had attempted suicide.
- Semi-structured interviews were conducted via WhatsApp in July 2020.
- Data were analyzed using Minayo's Content Thematic Analysis.
Main Results:
- Adolescents reported life cycle changes and experiences of violence as triggers for suicide attempts.
- Suicide was perceived as a method to resolve overwhelming problems.
- Difficulties in coping with frustration and disappointment were evident.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent suicide attempts are often linked to perceived inability to manage life stressors.
- Lack of experience in handling adversity may contribute to suicidal ideation and behavior.
- Adolescents' perspectives highlight the need for tailored mental health support.
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