Effects of AavLEA1 Protein on Mouse Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation by Vitrification

Conventional ovarian tissue cryopreservation often destroys the structural, functional, and DNA integrity of the ovarian tissue. How to effectively retain the ultrastructure and subsequent function of ovarian tissue during cryopreservation has long been an issue of concern. Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are a class of highly hydrophilic proteins and have been reported to protect various cells from water stress. However, whether LEA proteins exert protective effects on ovarian tissue cryopreservation remains unknown. To investigate the benefit of LEA proteins in ovarian tissue cryopreservation, we purified the recombinant AavLEA1 protein, a member of Group 3 LEA proteins, then cryopreserved the mouse ovaries with this protein by vitrification, and obtained the ovarian follicle structure, cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and GAPDH gene expression of postcryopreservation ovaries. We found that recombinant AavLEA1 protein protected the ovarian follicles from cryoinjury, improved the proliferative ability of follicles, decreased the apoptosis, and promoted the GAPDH gene expression. These results indicated that the LEA protein enhanced the antiapoptosis ability of ovarian cells and retained DNA/RNA integrity against cryoinjury during ovarian tissue vitrification. LEA proteins exert beneficial effects on ovarian tissue cryopreservation, and maybe provide a novel cryoprotective agent for ovarian tissue cryopreservation.