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The X chromosome dosage compensation program during the development of cynomolgus monkeys

Ikuhiro Okamoto1,2, Tomonori Nakamura1,2,3, Kotaro Sasaki2

  • 1Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 18, 2021
PubMed

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In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.  
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