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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

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Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
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Automated Analysis of Intracellular Phenotypes of Salmonella Using ImageJ
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Salmonellosis Including Enteric Fever.

Farah Naz Qamar1, Wajid Hussain1, Sonia Qureshi1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|November 19, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Salmonella bacteria cause illness through contaminated food and water. Extensive drug-resistant Salmonella typhi poses a significant threat, necessitating preventive measures like vaccination and improved sanitation.

Keywords:
Enteric feverSalmonellosisXDR Typhoid

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Salmonella, a gram-negative bacillus from the Enterobacteriaceae family, was identified in 1884.
  • Transmitted via contaminated food/water or direct contact, over 2500 serotypes exist, with fewer than 100 causing human infections.
  • Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (S. typhi) and Salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi (S. paratyphi) cause enteric fever; nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes (NTS) cause diarrhea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of Salmonella, focusing on its transmission, types, and associated diseases.
  • To highlight the challenges posed by extensive drug-resistant (XDR) S. typhi.
  • To emphasize essential preventive control measures for enteric fever.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing knowledge on Salmonella.
  • Analysis of Salmonella serotypes, disease manifestations, and transmission routes.
  • Discussion of diagnostic methods and treatment limitations for S. typhi.

Main Results:

  • Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) typically cause self-limiting gastroenteritis.
  • Enteric fever, caused by S. typhi and S. paratyphi, is a severe systemic infection diagnosed via culture.
  • The emergence of XDR S. typhi has severely limited treatment options.

Conclusions:

  • Effective control of enteric fever requires a multi-faceted approach.
  • Preventive strategies include vaccination, sanitation improvements, food hygiene promotion, and carrier detection.
  • Addressing the challenge of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella is crucial for public health.