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Engineered Customizable Microvessels for Progressive Vascularization in Large Regenerative Implants.

Cuidi Li1, Xiaoyu Han1, Zhenjiang Ma2

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, P. R. China.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|November 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Engineered customizable microvessels (ECMVs) sprout and form vascular networks, enabling rapid pre-vascularization for tissue regeneration. This technique supports both soft and hard tissue implants, promoting healing and integration with host vessels.

Keywords:
injectable implantsmicrofluidicsmicrovesselsregenerationvascularization

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Natural microvessel angiogenesis inspires new biomaterials.
  • Current tissue regenerative implants often lack sufficient vascularization.
  • Pre-vascularization is crucial for the success of large tissue implants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop engineered customizable microvessels (ECMVs) that mimic natural angiogenesis.
  • To enable rapid vascular network formation within regenerative implants.
  • To provide a versatile strategy for pre-vascularizing both soft and hard tissue implants.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a cellular coaxial microfluidic extrusion technique combined with microsurgery.
  • Employing sacrificial printing technology for implant shape and vascular density customization.
  • Integrating ECMVs into large bone repair implants via injection and suturing.

Main Results:

  • ECMVs demonstrated angiogenic sprouting and formation of daughter vascular networks in vitro.
  • In vivo studies confirmed vascularization promotion and anastomosis with host vessels.
  • Personalized microvessel networks were created using a 3D printer connected to the microfluidic system.

Conclusions:

  • ECMVs offer a straightforward engineering approach for rapid vascularization of large regenerative implants.
  • This technology facilitates the integration of implants with host tissues by promoting vascularization.
  • ECMVs hold significant potential for advancing soft and hard tissue regeneration therapies.