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Narcissistic individuals exhibit poor recognition memory.

Miranda Giacomin1, Christopher Brinton2, Nicholas O Rule2

  • 1Department of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Journal of Personality
|November 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Grandiose narcissists exhibit impaired face memory and broader recognition deficits compared to others. Their excessive self-focus is linked to these cognitive performance issues, suggesting a connection between personality and memory.

Keywords:
facial recognitionmemorynarcissismpersonality

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Grandiose narcissism is characterized by excessive self-focus and disregard for others.
  • Narcissistic traits may impact social cognition and memory processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate face memory and recognition abilities in individuals with grandiose narcissism.
  • To explore the relationship between self-focus, personality, and visual recognition memory.

Main Methods:

  • Recognition memory tests for faces and nonsocial stimuli were administered to narcissistic and non-narcissistic individuals.
  • Statistical analyses were used to assess differences in memory performance and the predictive role of self-focus.

Main Results:

  • Narcissistic individuals showed significantly worse recognition memory for faces compared to non-narcissistic individuals.
  • This deficit extended to nonsocial stimuli, indicating a broad recognition impairment.
  • Higher levels of self-focus in narcissistic individuals predicted poorer memory performance.

Conclusions:

  • Grandiose narcissism is associated with deficits in visual recognition memory, affecting both social and nonsocial stimuli.
  • Excessive self-focus appears to be a key factor contributing to these memory impairments.
  • Findings suggest a significant link between personality traits, particularly narcissism, and cognitive functions like memory.