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Comparison of three surgical techniques for internal angular dermoid cysts: a randomized controlled trial
Mostafa M Diab1, Richard C Allen2, Ayman E Abdel Ghafar3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Al Fayoum, Egypt. Mmd11@fayoum.edu.eg.
Purpose:
To compare the outcomes of three techniques for removing internal angular dermoid cysts: lid crease, sub-brow, and direct mini-incision.
Methods:
In this single-center trial, 47 children with internal angular dermoids were enrolled and randomly assigned to one of three surgical groups: group A, sub-brow, group B, lid crease, and group C, direct mini-incision. Outcome measures were operative time, postoperative scar quality using Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale (SBSES), scar visibility, and family satisfaction.
Results:
In each group, fifteen patients completed follow-up and were analysed. The operation time (median/IQR) in Group C was significantly shorter (10/5 min) compared with group A (25/10 min) and B (35/20 min) (p < 0.001). Group B had the least visible scar at all follow-up visits. Both group B and C showed superior scar quality using SBSES compared with group A at 6 months (p < 0.001). All families in group B (100%) found the scar excellent compared to 11 families in group C (40%) and 6 families in group A (73.3%). Persistent postoperative inflammation was noticed in two patients in group C. No cases of recurrence were recorded.
Conclusions:
Both the lid crease and direct mini-incision approaches result in superior scar quality with minimum visibility compared with the sub-brow technique, however, the lid crease technique shows a prolonged operation time particularly for cysts outside the rim.
