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Published on: February 6, 2021
A Rare Case of Fulminant Acute Postoperative Morganella morganii Endophthalmitis
Kushal Umeshbhai Agrawal1, Kashmira Limaye Joshi2, Maikel Gad3
1Ophthalmology, Vitreo-Retina and Uvea, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, India.
Purpose:
The authors present a case of a 60-year-old Indian female presented with sudden loss of vision in the right eye three days after an uneventful cataract surgery which revealed a rare organism and which was treated successfully.
Methods:
She was diagnosed with acute postoperative endophthalmitis with fulminant disease and on further work up, culture showed Morganella morganii (gram negative bacilli).
Results:
She was successfully treated with intravitreal imipenem, dexamethasone and vitrectomy. A review of literature was conducted to identify and discuss additional reports on similar cases. As per PubMed search with keywords "Morganella morganii endophthalmitis" this is the best achieved visual outcome to date in a case of acute post-operative Morganella morganii endophthalmitis.
Conclusion:
Intravitreal imipenem can be considered to treat Morganella morganii endophthalmitis. Aggressive treatment in these patients can help in improving visual outcome.
Insights
A rare case of Morganella morganii endophthalmitis after cataract surgery was successfully treated. This aggressive approach led to the best visual outcome reported for this rare condition.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Postoperative endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection following ocular surgery.
- Cataract surgery, while common, carries a risk of infection, necessitating prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Observation:
- A 60-year-old female presented with sudden vision loss in the right eye three days post-cataract surgery.
- Ocular examination revealed fulminant acute postoperative endophthalmitis.
Findings:
- Culture results identified Morganella morganii, a gram-negative bacillus, as the causative agent.
- The patient achieved the best visual outcome to date for acute postoperative Morganella morganii endophthalmitis.
Implications:
- Intravitreal imipenem is a viable treatment option for Morganella morganii endophthalmitis.
- Aggressive and timely intervention is crucial for improving visual prognosis in severe endophthalmitis cases.
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