Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

221
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
221
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

197
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
197
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

659
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
659
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

1.9K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
1.9K
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

329
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
329
Role of Amygdala in Memory01:16

Role of Amygdala in Memory

487
The amygdala is a small, almond-shaped structure responsible for processing and storing memories, particularly those linked to emotions like fear and stress. It plays an essential role in the brain's response to emotionally significant events and often enhances memory formation by triggering stress hormone release. The amygdala is vital for encoding and retrieving memories associated with fear or stress, a process that is adaptive by helping organisms avoid dangerous situations.
One of the...
487

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Screening of Medicinal and Edible Homology Substances for Diabetic Kidney Disease Based on GraphBAN.

Current medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

[Burden of Diabetic Kidney Disease at Global, Regional, and National Levels From 1990 to 2021].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition·2026
Same author

RETRACTION: NOP14 inhibits melanoma proliferation and metastasis by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas·2026
Same author

Reward enhances false memory in a long term.

Memory (Hove, England)·2026
Same author

Mechanism Study on How PTX3 Drives EMT and Fibrosis of Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Activating the JNK Pathway.

Current medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

The impact of a loss of control over threat on stress reactivity.

Biological psychology·2026
Same journal

Dawn of the dread: threatening cinematic virtual reality environments enhance general but not specific pavlovian-instrumental transfer.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Transcranial alternating current stimulation improves cognitive functions in healthy subjects through modifying frontoparietal and dorsal attention networks based on personalized individual theta frequency analysis.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Functional loss of PKMζ in the dorsal hippocampus potentiates the time-dependent increase in false contextual fear memory and impairs spatial recognition memory in mice.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Distinct orbitofrontal circuits with dorsal and ventral CA1 differentially regulate spatial memory and emotional behaviors.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Towards a neurophysiological model of kundalini: a theoretical framework informed by preliminary clinical observations.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Interactive impacts of social deprivation and intranasal oxytocin administration on oxytocin receptor density in prairie vole brains.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.1K

Manipulating Memory Associations Minimizes Avoidance Behavior.

Jianqin Wang1, Tom Smeets2, Henry Otgaar3,4

  • 1Laboratory of Social Psychology and Behavioral Science, Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
|November 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Manipulating memory associations can reduce fear-related avoidance behaviors. This study shows that false feedback can alter learned associations, impacting fear conditioning and avoidance responses.

Keywords:
avoidancefalse feedbackmemorysensory preconditioningsubjective fear ratings

More Related Videos

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.9K
An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

832

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.1K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.9K
An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

832

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Memory plays a crucial role in guiding adaptive behaviors, including harm avoidance.
  • False memory research demonstrates memory's malleability through suggestive feedback.
  • Understanding memory's influence on learned fear responses is critical for therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if altering learned memory associations impacts fear-related avoidance behavior.
  • To examine the effect of verbal false feedback on fear conditioning and memory recall.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a modified sensory preconditioning paradigm for fear learning.
  • Introduced verbal false feedback during a memory test to manipulate learned associations.
  • Compared behavioral avoidance and subjective fear ratings between feedback and no-feedback groups.

Main Results:

  • False feedback significantly decreased participants' beliefs and memory ratings for learned associations.
  • Participants receiving false feedback showed a significant reduction in avoidance behavior towards conditioned stimuli.
  • Subjective fear ratings also dropped significantly in the false feedback condition.

Conclusions:

  • Manipulating memory associations through false feedback can effectively minimize avoidance behavior in fear conditioning.
  • These findings underscore the significant role of memory reconsolidation and modification in higher-order conditioning.
  • The study suggests potential avenues for therapeutic strategies targeting fear-based disorders by modifying maladaptive memories.