Masterclass: Hypermobility and hypermobility related disorders.

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Genetics
• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Background:

• Joint hypermobility involves excessive joint range of motion, potentially leading to pain, fatigue, and disability.
• It can be congenital or acquired, and may indicate underlying hereditary connective tissue disorders.
• Hypermobility can affect single or multiple joints, presenting asymptomatically or with significant health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of joint hypermobility and related disorders.
• To cover etiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, assessment, and management.
• To integrate the 2017 international framework for classifying hypermobility disorders and diagnostic criteria for hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Main Methods:

• Evidence-based review.
• Biopsychosocial approach.
• Integration of updated diagnostic criteria and classification frameworks.

Main Results:

• Joint hypermobility disorders present with diverse symptoms beyond the musculoskeletal system.
• Updated classification and diagnostic criteria are essential for accurate diagnosis.
• A holistic approach is necessary for effective management.

Conclusions:

• Early identification and intervention are critical for managing joint hypermobility disorders.
• A biopsychosocial framework and patient empowerment are recommended for functional recovery.
• Treatment should address the multisystemic nature of these conditions.