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Two-photon dual-comb LiDAR.

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    This study introduces a novel dual-comb laser ranging technique using cross-polarized combs and two-photon detection. This method achieves carrier-phase-insensitive cross-correlations, enabling high-precision distance metrology with enhanced sampling rates.

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    Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Metrology
    • Quantum Optics

    Background:

    • Conventional dual-comb laser ranging requires stable femtosecond lasers and faces limitations in sampling rates due to radio-frequency aliasing.
    • Existing methods necessitate long-term carrier-envelope offset frequency stability, posing technical challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a carrier-phase-insensitive dual-comb laser ranging technique with significantly increased sampling rates.
    • To implement a real-time, continuous LiDAR-like distance metrology system with sub-100 nm precision.
    • To reduce the data burden associated with conventional dual-comb acquisition systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing cross-polarized dual combs and two-photon detection to achieve carrier-phase-insensitive cross-correlations.
    • Employing a digitizer-based acquisition system for recording cross-correlations at sampling rates up to 12x the conventional limit.
    • Integrating a microcontroller as a high-precision stopwatch to record time intervals between two-photon cross-correlation pulses, eliminating the need for high data throughput.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated carrier-phase-insensitive cross-correlations at sampling rates significantly exceeding conventional dual-comb aliasing limits.
    • Achieved sub-100 nm precision in distance metrology using the developed ranging technique.
    • Successfully implemented a real-time, continuous LiDAR-like distance measurement system with dynamic acquisition capabilities for unlimited periods.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel dual-comb laser ranging method overcomes limitations of conventional techniques by enhancing sampling rates and reducing data requirements.
    • This approach offers a robust and efficient solution for high-precision distance metrology, suitable for real-time applications.
    • The system provides a pathway towards advanced LiDAR-like technologies with unprecedented precision and continuous operation.