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Accelerating multi-emitter localization in super-resolution localization microscopy with FPGA-GPU cooperative

Dan Gui, Yunjiu Chen, Weibing Kuang

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed HCP-STORM, a novel method combining FPGA and GPU computation for real-time multi-emitter localization in super-resolution microscopy. This accelerates processing for high-throughput scientific cameras, overcoming data storage challenges.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biophysics
    • Microscopy Technology
    • Computational Imaging

    Background:

    • Super-resolution microscopy requires efficient multi-emitter localization for high-throughput applications.
    • Current GPU-based acceleration struggles with real-time processing for high-speed scientific cameras, causing data issues.
    • Existing methods face limitations with full frame rate operation of scientific complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (sCMOS) cameras.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To enable real-time multi-emitter localization for high-throughput super-resolution localization microscopy (HT-SRLM).
    • To address the data storage challenges and system crashes associated with processing high-speed sCMOS camera data.
    • To investigate the cooperative acceleration of Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) computation for enhanced localization speed.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed HCP-STORM, a method leveraging cooperative FPGA and GPU computation for multi-emitter localization.
    • Validated real-time processing capabilities using simulated images from a Hamamatsu Flash 4 V3 sCMOS camera at full frame rate.
    • Evaluated performance against existing methods like QC-STORM and ThunderSTORM using experimental data.

    Main Results:

    • HCP-STORM achieved real-time image processing for sCMOS cameras operating at full frame rate (2048×2048 pixels @ 10 ms).
    • Experimental results demonstrated HCP-STORM is 25x faster than QC-STORM and 295x faster than ThunderSTORM.
    • A minor, acceptable degradation in image quality was observed compared to existing methods.

    Conclusions:

    • FPGA-GPU cooperative computation offers significant potential for accelerating multi-emitter localization.
    • HCP-STORM represents a substantial advancement towards mature HT-SRLM technology.
    • The method effectively overcomes the real-time processing bottleneck for high-speed microscopy data acquisition.