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On Shakespeare and cutaneous diseases.

¹Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Clinics in Dermatology

|November 23, 2021

Summary

Shakespeare

Area of Science:

Medical Humanities
Literary Analysis
History of Medicine

Background:

Dermatologic conditions were prevalent and significant in Shakespearean literature.
Terms like "plague" and "leprosy" were often used metaphorically for moral failings.
Shakespeare described conditions like rosacea and scurvy before they were formally named.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the depiction and cultural significance of dermatologic disorders in Shakespeare's works.
To explore how skin conditions were used to characterize individuals and societal roles.
To examine the historical context of skin diseases and their representation in Elizabethan England.

Main Methods:

Close reading and textual analysis of Shakespeare's plays.
Historical research into dermatologic conditions in early modern England.

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Cultural and literary interpretation of disease symbolism.

Main Results:

Shakespeare used common terms like "pox" and "measles" interchangeably, often as insults.
Descriptions of rosacea and scurvy predate their formal medical naming.
Characterizations of Bardolph (alcoholism) and Caliban (untouchable) utilize skin conditions.
The "royal touch" ritual in Macbeth connects monarchical healing of skin lesions (extrapulmonary tuberculosis) to political legitimacy.

Conclusions:

Shakespeare's works offer a rich historical record of dermatologic conditions and their social/cultural impact.
Skin disorders in his plays served as powerful literary devices for character development and social commentary.
The "royal touch" ritual highlights the intersection of medicine, politics, and belief in the period.