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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Pulse Assessment Sites01:11

Pulse Assessment Sites

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Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

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Clubfoot.

Mark A Rieger1, Matthew B Dobbs2

  • 1The Pediatric Orthopedic Center, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|November 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) is a common lower limb deformity. While the Ponseti method is standard, relapses occur, necessitating further interventions for lasting correction and a functional foot.

Keywords:
Anterior tibial tendon transferClubfeetClubfootPonsetiReview articleTalipes equinovarus

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Rehabilitative Medicine

Background:

  • Clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) is a prevalent congenital lower extremity anomaly.
  • Achieving a functional, pain-free foot with long-term correction is the primary treatment objective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment outcomes for clubfoot.
  • To discuss strategies for achieving long-term successful correction of clubfoot.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of various clubfoot treatment modalities.
  • Analysis of outcomes associated with the Ponseti method and alternative interventions.

Main Results:

  • The Ponseti method is the established gold standard for primary clubfoot treatment.
  • Relapse rates following the Ponseti method highlight the need for ongoing management.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term success in clubfoot management requires addressing common relapses.
  • A combination of primary treatment and supplementary interventions ensures optimal functional outcomes.