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Ocular Trauma Caused by Confetti Cannons.
Meydan Ben Ishai1,2, Michal Schaap Fogler1,2, Rita Ehrlich1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Campus), Petah Tikva, Israel.
The Israel Medical Association Journal : IMAJ
|November 23, 2021
Summary
Confetti cannons can cause severe eye injuries, including corneal erosion and hyphema, potentially leading to permanent vision loss. Increased awareness of these ocular hazards is crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Eye trauma is a significant cause of vision loss, often preventable.
- Confetti cannons are frequently implicated in eye injuries.
- Limited reports exist on the specific ophthalmic risks associated with confetti cannons.
Observation:
- A retrospective study analyzed six patients with ocular trauma from confetti cannons (2016-2020).
- Injuries occurred during private celebrations, primarily affecting bystanders.
- Common injuries included corneal erosion, traumatic hyphema, and retinal edema.
Findings:
- Mean visual acuity improved from 0.73 to 0.25, but two patients required surgery.
- Surgical interventions included globe repair and treatment for submacular hemorrhage.
- One case involved complications like choroidal neovascularization requiring further treatment.
Implications:
- Confetti cannons present serious ocular hazards, capable of causing irreversible vision impairment.
- Public awareness campaigns are essential to mitigate the risks of confetti cannon-related eye injuries.
- Further research into protective measures may be warranted.
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