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Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
Published on: November 20, 2015
Maternal COVID-19 Infection and Possible Associated Adverse Neurological Fetal Outcomes, Two Case Reports
Charlotte Archuleta1,2, Christine Wade2,3, Becky Micetic2,3
1College of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona.
Introduction:
The long-term effects of prenatal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on the fetal brain are mostly unknown at this time; however, there is increasing evidence being published.
Case Report:
Two cases of severe ventriculomegaly, neurological dysfunction, and seizures were found in neonates with prenatal exposure to COVID-19 infection during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Conclusion:
Inflammation during the prenatal and neonatal periods may be associated with neurological disorders or injury. Despite the presumed lack of vertical transmission, post-COVID-19 syndrome and its associated inflammation may have an impact on the unborn fetus. Hyper-vigilance and dissemination of adverse findings are of significant importance as we navigate through this evolving pandemic and its effects.
Key Points:
· Prenatal exposure to COVID-19 may affect the fetal brain.. · There is a possibility of neonatal neurological sequelae from maternal COVID-19.. · Does maternal COVID-19 infection cause infantile seizures?.
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