Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 12, 2025

11:14
Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection
Published on: November 7, 2018
18.5K
A model of hepatitis B virus with random interference infection rate
Dong-Me Li1, Bing Chai1, Qi Wang2
1College of Science, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering : MBE
|November 24, 2021
Summary
This study models hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with random factors, finding increased noise reduces drug-resistant viruses. This suggests more frequent HBV DNA testing for accurate diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Mathematical modeling
- Virology
- Stochastic processes
Background:
- Long-term hepatitis B virus (HBV) treatment can lead to drug resistance.
- Random factors introduce uncertainty into HBV infection rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a stochastic model for HBV infection rate considering random interference.
- To analyze the asymptotic behavior and stability of the model.
- To investigate the impact of noise intensity on antiviral therapy and drug resistance.
Main Methods:
- Construction of a Lyapunov function.
- Application of Ito's formula for stochastic differential equations.
- Simulation of model dynamics and noise intensity effects.
Main Results:
- The stochastic hepatitis B model is proven to have a unique global positive solution.
- Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic behavior of the solution were determined.
- A direct relationship between noise intensity and oscillation amplitude was established.
- Increased noise intensity was found to decrease the number of drug-resistant viruses.
Conclusions:
- The study validates theoretical findings through simulation, confirming the model's behavior.
- Higher noise intensity may reduce drug-resistant HBV, but impacts diagnostic accuracy.
- Recommendations include increasing the frequency and interval of HBV DNA tests for improved monitoring.
Related Concept Videos
Viruses with RNA Genomes
216
RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
216
Viral Recombination
24.0K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
24.0K
Retroviruses
12.8K
Retroviruses and retrotransposons both insert copies of their genetic elements into the genome of the host cell. Thus, the viral genes are passed on when the host genome is replicated or translated. A typical retroviral DNA sequence contains 3-4 genes that encode the different proteins required for its structural assembly and function as a molecular parasite. This DNA is transcribed into a single mRNA, which is very similar in structure to conventional mRNAs, i.e., it is capped at the 5’...
12.8K
Retrovirus Life Cycles
47.6K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
47.6K
Infection
9.1K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
9.1K

