Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic parameters in Ghezel sheep

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Cardiology
• Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

• Echocardiography is a vital non-invasive cardiac assessment tool.
• Normal echocardiographic parameters are not well-documented in Ghezel sheep.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine reference ranges for normal echocardiographic parameters in Ghezel sheep.
• To utilize two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography for this assessment.

Main Methods:

• Echocardiography was performed on 15 healthy female Ghezel sheep (15-18 months old).
• Measurements included various cardiac dimensions and calculated variables like ejection fraction and cardiac output.
• Standard two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic techniques were employed.

Main Results:

• Reliable assessment of echocardiographic parameters was achieved in Ghezel sheep.
• Normal reference ranges for key cardiac structures and functions were established.
• Specific measurements included left atrial diameter, ventricular dimensions, and ejection fraction.

Conclusions:

• The study provides essential normal echocardiographic reference ranges for Ghezel sheep.
• These ranges are valuable for accurate cardiac structure identification and measurement in veterinary practice.
• Findings support the use of Ghezel sheep in cardiovascular research and disease diagnosis.