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[ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN ISRAEL]
Aya Bardugo1, Gilad Twig1,2,3
1Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem and the Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Harefuah
|November 24, 2021
Summary
Adolescent obesity in Israel has surged dramatically, increasing risks for serious health issues like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. This public health crisis demands urgent attention to mitigate long-term consequences.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Childhood and adolescent obesity represent a growing global public health challenge.
- Obesity prevalence in Israel has risen significantly, with severe obesity increasing 20-fold.
- Risk factors include low socioeconomic status, education, and cognitive function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the obesity epidemic in Israel.
- To identify at-risk groups for adolescent obesity.
- To assess short- and long-term health risks associated with adolescent obesity.
Main Methods:
- Review of data from the Israel Medical Corps and other health organizations.
- Analysis of prevalence trends in adolescent obesity and severe obesity.
- Longitudinal study tracking health outcomes over 11 years.
Main Results:
- Adolescent obesity prevalence increased 4-fold, severe obesity 20-fold in Israel.
- Obesity linked to higher risks of hyperhidrosis, asthma, orthopedic issues, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.
- Long-term risks include significantly higher rates of type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cancer, stroke, and heart disease.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent obesity poses substantial short- and long-term health risks.
- Increased obesity rates are expected to strain healthcare services.
- Urgent public health interventions are needed to address the rising epidemic.