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Normative Performance Measurement in Simulated Air Combat.

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    Area of Science:

    • Aviation Psychology
    • Military Science
    • Human Factors Engineering

    Background:

    • Normative performance (NP) measures pilot adherence to tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).
    • Existing methods for measuring NP in beyond visual range (BVR) air combat are lacking.
    • Current evaluation technologies lag behind advancements in distributed mission operations (DMO) training.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a global measurement technique for NP in BVR air combat.
    • To assess the feasibility of evaluating NP through mission debriefs in a DMO simulator.
    • To correlate observer-based NP scores with designed NP levels.

    Main Methods:

    • Identified platform-independent core air combat tasks governed by TTPs.
    • Conducted BVR air combat missions in a DMO simulator with varied designed NP.
    • Trained observers to identify TTP-regulated tasks and score pilot NP during mission debriefs.
    • Scored NP based on TTP adherence and impact on mission accomplishment.

    Main Results:

    • Observers successfully identified most TTP-regulated air combat tasks.
    • A strong positive correlation was found between observed and designed NP scores.
    • Observer agreement on NP scores varied (49.60–85.28%), averaging 73.9%.
    • Fair inter-observer agreement was indicated by the overall Kappa statistic.

    Conclusions:

    • Observers can effectively identify TTP-regulated tasks and score NP during air combat debriefs.
    • The developed method provides a viable approach for assessing pilot NP in BVR scenarios.
    • Moderate agreement among observers suggests the need for further refinement of the scoring criteria.