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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

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Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
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Bone Markings01:26

Bone Markings

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Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

360

Orbital Fractures.

Peiran Zhou1, Christopher B Chambers2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|November 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orbital fractures from facial trauma require understanding orbital anatomy and management. This review covers diagnosis, treatment options, and recent advancements for effective patient care.

Keywords:
complicationsevaluationmanagementorbital fracture

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Orbital fractures are frequent consequences of facial trauma.
  • Effective management necessitates a thorough understanding of orbital anatomy and clinical evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic evaluation and acute management of orbital fractures.
  • To discuss surgical indications, approaches, and postoperative care for orbital fractures.
  • To highlight common complications and recent advancements in orbital fracture repair.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic evaluation for orbital fractures.
  • Analysis of acute management strategies and surgical treatment options.
  • Review of common complications and emerging techniques in orbital fracture repair.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive understanding of orbital anatomy is crucial for managing fractures.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention improve patient outcomes.
  • Awareness of potential complications and recent advancements aids in optimal treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of orbital fractures integrates anatomical knowledge, clinical assessment, and surgical expertise.
  • Recent advancements are enhancing the precision and outcomes of orbital fracture repairs.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for addressing the complexities of orbital trauma.