Updated: Oct 12, 2025

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision
Published on: June 13, 2025
Christin Hoffmann1, Sina Hossaini1, Sian Cousins1
1National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (Surgical Innovation Theme), Centre for Surgical Research, Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
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This review synthesizes literature on modifications to surgical procedures and devices, aiming to standardize their reporting for safer innovation. It identifies gaps in defining, classifying, and reporting these changes to improve transparency.
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