Experiences with the Philadelphia police assisted diversion program: A qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Criminology
• Social Work

Background:

• The U.S. justice system overuses punitive measures for social and health issues.
• The War on Drugs has disproportionately harmed individuals.
• Philadelphia faces high rates of poverty, incarceration, and overdose deaths.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the Police Assisted Diversion (PAD) program in Philadelphia.
• To understand client, police, and personnel experiences with the PAD program.
• To identify facilitators and barriers to the PAD program's effectiveness.

Main Methods:

• Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 clients, 15 police officers, and 12 program personnel.
• Data were collected in 2019-2020.
• Qualitative data analysis was performed using standard methods.

Main Results:

• The PAD program offers a less punitive response to offenses like drug possession and retail theft.
• Clients reported positive experiences, valuing avoided arrest and support services.
• Police expressed reservations about service quality and program impact, while acknowledging the need for collaboration.
• Logistical challenges included eligibility, inter-agency trust, and coordination; housing access was identified as a key limitation.

Conclusions:

• The PAD program shows promise as a public health intervention diverting individuals from the criminal justice system to services.
• Increased investment in training and supportive services is crucial for program sustainability and impact.
• Addressing client readiness and resource limitations like housing is essential for maximizing program benefits.