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miRNA as a Modulator of Immunotherapy and Immune Response in Melanoma

Mai-Huong Thi Nguyen1, Yueh-Hsia Luo2, An-Lun Li1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan.

Biomolecules
|November 27, 2021
PubMed

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are a promising therapy for the treatment of cancers, including melanoma, that improved benefit clinical outcomes. However, a subset of melanoma patients do not respond or acquire resistance to immunotherapy, which limits their clinical applicability. Recent studies have explored the reasons related to the resistance of melanoma to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Of note, miRNAs are the regulators of not only cancer progression but also of the response between cancer cells and immune cells. Investigation of miRNA functions within the tumor microenvironment have suggested that miRNAs could be considered as key partners in immunotherapy. Here, we reviewed the known mechanism by which melanoma induces resistance to immunotherapy and the role of miRNAs in immune responses and the microenvironment.

Keywords:
biomarkerimmunotherapymiRNAresistance

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