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Cyber-Physical Systems and Smart Cities in India: Opportunities, Issues, and Challenges.

Md Onais Ahmad1, Mohd Abdul Ahad1, M Afshar Alam1

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This study explores transforming conventional Indian cities into smart cities using cyber-physical systems. It addresses infrastructure, security, and stakeholder opportunities while highlighting key challenges for urban development.

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning and Smart City Development
  • Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering
  • Information Technology and Security

Background:

  • Global population migration towards urban areas necessitates smart city initiatives for improved inhabitant wellbeing.
  • Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are integral to smart city ecosystems, underpinning various system components.
  • Conventional cities, often unplanned and overpopulated, require strategic transformation into smart urban environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss key components and issues in converting conventional cities into smart cities, with a focus on CPS in India.
  • To examine infrastructural requirements and technical expertise needed for smart city development.
  • To analyze security concerns associated with CPS in smart city contexts and explore stakeholder opportunities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis of smart city frameworks.
  • Examination of CPS integration in urban infrastructure.
  • Discussion of socio-economic and technical challenges in smart city implementation.

Main Results:

  • CPS are central to smart city functionality, presenting both opportunities and security risks.
  • Successful smart city transformation requires addressing infrastructural, technical, financial, and social bottlenecks.
  • The Indian context presents unique challenges and opportunities for smart city development.

Conclusions:

  • Strategic planning and robust infrastructure are crucial for smart city realization.
  • Addressing security vulnerabilities in CPS is paramount for safe and effective smart cities.
  • Overcoming financial and social challenges is essential for sustainable smart city ecosystems.