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CSITime: Privacy-preserving human activity recognition using WiFi channel state information.

Santosh Kumar Yadav1, Siva Sai2, Akshay Gundewar2

  • 1Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, UP 201002, India; Cyber Physical System, CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute (CEERI), Pilani 333031, India; DeepBlink LLC, 30 N Gould St Ste R, Sheridan, WY 82801, United States.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|November 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces CSITime, a novel WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) based human activity recognition (HAR) system. CSITime achieves high accuracy, outperforming existing methods and demonstrating robust performance across diverse datasets.

Keywords:
Data augmentationHuman activity recognitionTime series classificationWiFi channel state information

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is crucial for smart applications but faces limitations with traditional vision and sensor methods.
  • WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) offers a promising, cost-effective alternative for HAR due to easy deployment.
  • Existing CSI-based HAR methods require further optimization for accuracy and robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose CSITime, a modified InceptionTime network for enhanced CSI-based human activity recognition.
  • To treat CSI activity recognition as a multi-variate time series problem.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of WiFi-based HAR systems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed CSITime, a network integrating convolutional kernels, self-attention, and Mish activation.
  • Employed data augmentation techniques like mixup and cutmix for improved neural network learning.
  • Utilized one-cycle policy and cosine annealing for efficient neural network training.

Main Results:

  • CSITime achieved state-of-the-art accuracies: 98.20% (ARIL), 98% (StanWiFi), and 95.42% (SignFi).
  • Demonstrated superior performance over existing methods by 3.3%, 0.67%, and 0.82% on benchmark datasets.
  • Showcased improved robustness, achieving 2.17% higher accuracy on a challenging SignFi dataset scenario with distribution shifts.

Conclusions:

  • CSITime represents a significant advancement in CSI-based human activity recognition.
  • The proposed architecture and training strategies effectively enhance HAR performance.
  • CSITime offers a robust and accurate solution for real-world HAR applications.