Current antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy in the field of cardiac surgery

Roland Tóth1, Zoltán Németh2, Aref Rashed1

  • 11 Zala Megyei Szent Rafael Kórház, Szívsebészeti Osztály, Zalaegerszeg, Zrínyi Miklós út 1., 8900.

Orvosi Hetilap
|November 28, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Optimizing antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy is crucial for cardiac surgery planning and perioperative care. This review synthesizes international guidelines and study results, focusing on Hungarian practices for these critical treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Appropriate antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy is essential for successful cardiac surgery.
  • Perioperative management of these therapies significantly impacts patient outcomes.
  • Current practices require alignment with evolving international recommendations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current international recommendations for antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in cardiac surgery.
  • To present key findings from significant studies relevant to perioperative management.
  • To highlight current practices and considerations within Hungary.

Main Methods:

  • Review of evidence-based guidelines from major cardiological and surgical societies (EACTS, ESC, ACC, AHA, STS).
  • Inclusion of results from significant recent clinical studies.
  • Focus on practical application and current clinical practice in Hungary.

Main Results:

  • Discussion of mono- and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) roles.
  • Analysis of oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT), including novel agents.
  • Emphasis on bridging therapy, anticoagulation for prosthetic heart valves, perioperative atrial fibrillation, and bleeding risk management.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to updated guidelines for antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy is paramount in cardiac surgery.
  • Understanding novel drug mechanisms and bridging strategies improves perioperative safety.
  • Individualized patient management considering bleeding risk and specific valve types is critical.

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