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Comparative Study Based on Analysis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Detection and Prediction Using Machine Learning
R Sudha Abirami1, G Suresh Kumar1
1Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.
Summary
Machine learning models can predict COVID-19 and other illnesses. Classification models, a type of supervised learning, show higher accuracy in disease prediction for better public health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for accurate disease prediction.
- Existing diagnostic methods lack 100% accuracy, necessitating advanced prediction strategies.
- Supervised learning methods are increasingly recognized for their predictive capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate and compare machine learning models for identifying and forecasting infectious diseases, including COVID-19.
- To determine the most effective machine learning approach for disease diagnosis and prediction.
- To enhance public health strategies through reliable disease forecasting.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing supervised learning techniques, specifically classification and regression models.
- Comparing the performance of various machine learning algorithms for disease prediction.
- Analyzing input variables and derived outputs to optimize prediction accuracy.
Main Results:
- Supervised learning models generally outperform unsupervised methods in disease prediction accuracy.
- Classification models demonstrate superior performance compared to other machine learning models.
- The study identifies key models for effective disease detection and forecasting.
Conclusions:
- Machine learning, particularly classification models, offers a promising avenue for accurate disease prediction.
- Implementing robust prediction mechanisms is crucial for managing public health crises like COVID-19.
- Further research into supervised learning can significantly aid in disease diagnosis and survival rates.

