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An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells
Published on: May 21, 2019
MicroRNA‑671‑5p inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion in non‑small cell lung cancer by targeting MFAP3L
Junhui Ye1, Wujun Luo1, Lingling Luo1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Sanmen, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317100, P.R. China.
Abstract:
MicroRNA (miR)‑671‑5p serves as a tumor suppressor in several types of cancer, including gastric and breast cancer. However, the function of miR‑671‑5p in non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been described in detail. The present study aimed to investigate the role of miR‑671‑5p in NSCLC. The expression levels of miR‑671‑5p were determined in NSCLC tissue samples and cell lines using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. Prediction of miR‑671‑5p targets was performed using the TargetScan database and verified by luciferase reporter assay and western blot analysis. Functional experiments, including Cell Counting Kit‑8, wound healing and Transwell assays, were performed in NSCLC cells. The results of the present study demonstrated that lower expression levels of miR‑671‑5p were observed in NSCLC tissues and cell lines compared with those in the corresponding controls. Low miR‑671‑5p levels were significantly associated with an advanced Tumor‑Node‑Metastasis stage and lymph node metastasis in patients with NSCLC. Microfibril‑associated protein 3‑like (MFAP3L) was confirmed to be a direct target of miR‑671‑5p. The proliferative, migratory and invasive abilities of NSCLC cells were suppressed following transfection with miR‑671‑5p mimics and promoted by the miR‑671‑5p inhibitor compared with those in the respective control groups. In addition, the effects of miR‑671‑5p on cell proliferation, migration and invasion, as well as the expression levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, E‑cadherin, N‑cadherin and vimentin were reversed by MFAP3L overexpression. In conclusion, targeting the miR‑671‑5p/MFAP3L signaling pathway may be a promising therapeutic strategy for NSCLC treatment.
Insights
MicroRNA-671-5p acts as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Lower miR-671-5p levels correlate with advanced NSCLC, and targeting the miR-671-5p/MFAP3L pathway offers a potential therapeutic strategy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- MicroRNA (miR)-671-5p is a known tumor suppressor in various cancers.
- Its specific role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) requires detailed investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the function of miR-671-5p in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- To identify miR-671-5p targets and assess its impact on NSCLC cell behavior.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) for miR-671-5p expression analysis.
- TargetScan, luciferase reporter assays, and western blot to identify and validate miR-671-5p targets.
- Cell Counting Kit-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays to evaluate NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
Main Results:
- NSCLC tissues and cell lines exhibited significantly lower miR-671-5p expression compared to controls.
- Reduced miR-671-5p levels were associated with advanced Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage and lymph node metastasis.
- Microfibril-associated protein 3-like (MFAP3L) was confirmed as a direct target of miR-671-5p.
- miR-671-5p suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while MFAP3L overexpression reversed these effects.
Conclusions:
- miR-671-5p functions as a tumor suppressor in NSCLC by targeting MFAP3L.
- The miR-671-5p/MFAP3L signaling pathway represents a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC treatment.
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