MicroRNA‑671‑5p inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion in non‑small cell lung cancer by targeting MFAP3L

Junhui Ye1, Wujun Luo1, Lingling Luo1

  • 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Sanmen, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317100, P.R. China.

Molecular Medicine Reports
|November 29, 2021
PubMed

Insights

MicroRNA-671-5p acts as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Lower miR-671-5p levels correlate with advanced NSCLC, and targeting the miR-671-5p/MFAP3L pathway offers a potential therapeutic strategy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • MicroRNA (miR)-671-5p is a known tumor suppressor in various cancers.
  • Its specific role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) requires detailed investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the function of miR-671-5p in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • To identify miR-671-5p targets and assess its impact on NSCLC cell behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) for miR-671-5p expression analysis.
  • TargetScan, luciferase reporter assays, and western blot to identify and validate miR-671-5p targets.
  • Cell Counting Kit-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays to evaluate NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.

Main Results:

  • NSCLC tissues and cell lines exhibited significantly lower miR-671-5p expression compared to controls.
  • Reduced miR-671-5p levels were associated with advanced Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage and lymph node metastasis.
  • Microfibril-associated protein 3-like (MFAP3L) was confirmed as a direct target of miR-671-5p.
  • miR-671-5p suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while MFAP3L overexpression reversed these effects.

Conclusions:

  • miR-671-5p functions as a tumor suppressor in NSCLC by targeting MFAP3L.
  • The miR-671-5p/MFAP3L signaling pathway represents a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC treatment.