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Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects
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Reduced Perceived Trustworthiness during Face Mask Wearing.

Giulio Gabrieli1, Gianluca Esposito1,2,3

  • 1Psychology Program, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639818, Singapore.

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
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Face masks impact first impressions by altering perceived trustworthiness and aesthetic appearance. Age, not gender or ethnicity, influences trustworthiness differences when individuals wear masks.

Keywords:
aesthetic appearanceface maskhalo effecttrustworthiness

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Face mask policies (SARS-CoV-2) affect social interactions.
  • First impressions rely on visual cues, particularly aesthetic appearance.
  • Masks obscure facial features, potentially impacting perceived trustworthiness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the influence of face mask wearing on perceived trustworthiness and aesthetic appearance.
  • To understand the impact of mask policies on impression formation.
  • To investigate how age, gender, and ethnicity moderate these effects.

Main Methods:

  • 71 participants rated 96 images of diverse individuals (age, gender, ethnicity).
  • Experimental group viewed masked faces; control group viewed unmasked faces.
  • Ratings collected on 100-point Likert scales for aesthetic appearance and trustworthiness.

Main Results:

  • The correlation between perceived trustworthiness and aesthetic appearance remained consistent with or without masks.
  • Age significantly influenced perceived trustworthiness differences during mask wearing.
  • Ethnicity and gender did not significantly affect perceived trustworthiness differences.

Conclusions:

  • Face masks do not alter the fundamental link between appearance and trustworthiness.
  • Age is a key demographic factor in how mask-wearing affects trustworthiness perceptions.
  • Findings offer insights into the social psychological effects of public health mandates.