Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 11, 2025

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery
05:43

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery

Published on: August 1, 2025

251

Rare left colic artery variation of the gut arterial system

S A Memar1, A M Taylor2, S Ahuja2

  • 1A.T. Still University Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, MO, United States.

Folia Morphologica
|November 30, 2021
PubMed

Insights

A rare abdominal artery variation was found: a common trunk from the common hepatic artery supplied the left colic artery and other pancreatic branches. This anatomical anomaly is crucial for abdominal surgeries.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Abdominal arterial variations commonly involve the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery.
  • Understanding these variations is critical for surgical and radiological interventions.

Observation:

  • A unique branching pattern of the left colic artery (LCA) was identified during a cadaveric dissection.
  • An anomalous trunk originated from the common hepatic artery, not the typical celiac or mesenteric sources.

Findings:

  • The anomalous trunk trifurcated into an accessory posterior pancreaticoduodenal artery, the dorsal pancreatic artery, and the LCA.
  • The LCA followed an unusual path between the splenic vein and superior mesenteric artery.

Implications:

  • This anatomical variation has significant clinical relevance for surgeons and interventional radiologists.
  • Awareness of this aberrant LCA origin can prevent complications during abdominal procedures and improve diagnostic accuracy.

Keywords:
anastomosisanomalousanomalycoeliac trunkcollateralcoloncommon hepatic arteryinferior mesenteric arteryleft colic arteryliverpancreasvariation

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