Review of Evidence-Based Strategies to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a widespread and serious health issue affecting millions globally.
• Despite available evidence-based treatments, their utilization is hindered by provider stigma, knowledge gaps, lack of support, and patient-related barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the underutilization of effective Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) treatments.
• To emphasize the crucial role of nurses in addressing AUD treatment barriers and improving patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Review of current evidence-based treatments for AUD, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
• Discussion of barriers to AUD treatment access and utilization.
• Exploration of the nursing profession's potential to enhance AUD treatment engagement.

Main Results:

• Approved medications like disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are underused for AUD.
• Non-pharmacological strategies such as motivational interviewing, peer support, and therapy are vital components of AUD treatment.
• Nurses are uniquely positioned to educate patients and facilitate access to these AUD interventions.

Conclusions:

• Addressing provider and patient barriers is essential to increase the use of evidence-based AUD treatments.
• Nurses play a pivotal role in patient education and care coordination for Alcohol Use Disorder.
• Enhanced nursing knowledge and support can significantly improve AUD treatment accessibility and effectiveness.