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Senotherapeutic Drugs: A New Avenue for Skincare?
1From SENISCA; and University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter.
Summary:
Skin aging is an outward manifestation of other cellular and molecular aging processes occurring elsewhere in the body. These processes are known collectively as the "hallmarks" of aging, which are a series of basic health maintenance mechanisms that fail over time. Cellular senescence is one of the most studied of the hallmarks of aging; senescent cells accumulate over time and are major drives of the aging process. Here, we discuss the impact of cellular senescence in the context of skin aging, and discuss the emerging landscape of interventions designed for their selective removal by targeted cell death (senolytics) or rejuvenation (senomorphics). We discuss the serotherapeutic strategies that are currently under investigation for systemic aging, which may bring eventual benefits for skin health. Next, we discuss a newly discovered hallmark of aging, dysregulated mRNA processing, which can be targeted for the senomorphic effect. Finally, we highlight a new modality for manipulation of disrupted mRNA processing, oligonucleotide therapeutics. The emerging field of senotherapeutics is set to revolutionize how we view and treat skin aging, and senotherapies are now poised to become a new class of skincare interventions.
Insights
Cellular senescence drives skin aging. Emerging senotherapeutic interventions, including senolytics and senomorphics, offer new ways to combat aging by targeting senescent cells and improving mRNA processing for healthier skin.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Dermatology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Skin aging is a visible sign of systemic aging processes.
- Cellular senescence, the accumulation of aging cells, is a key driver of aging.
- Hallmarks of aging include cellular senescence and dysregulated mRNA processing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of cellular senescence in skin aging.
- To discuss emerging senotherapeutic interventions for skin aging.
- To explore oligonucleotide therapeutics for manipulating mRNA processing.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cellular senescence and aging hallmarks.
- Analysis of senolytic and senomorphic therapeutic strategies.
- Discussion of oligonucleotide therapeutics for mRNA processing.
Main Results:
- Cellular senescence significantly contributes to skin aging.
- Senolytics and senomorphics are promising interventions.
- Oligonucleotide therapeutics offer a novel approach to target mRNA processing.
Conclusions:
- Senotherapeutics represent a revolutionary approach to treating skin aging.
- Targeting cellular senescence and mRNA processing can improve skin health.
- Senotherapies are emerging as a new class of skincare interventions.
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