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Related Concept Videos

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

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Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Hemoglobin (Hb) is a crucial molecule in the human body, consisting of four polypeptide chains, each bound to an iron-containing heme group. This unique structure enables hemoglobin to bind to oxygen, with each molecule capable of combining with four molecules of oxygen, leading to rapid and reversible oxygen loading. When fully loaded with oxygen, it is called oxyhemoglobin, while hemoglobin that has released oxygen is called reduced hemoglobin or deoxyhemoglobin. As hemoglobin binds oxygen,...
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Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
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Hypoxia is a medical condition characterized by an inadequate oxygen supply to body tissues. It typically manifests as a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucosae, especially in fair-skinned individuals, when hemoglobin (Hb) saturation drops below 75%.
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Adjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen in the Treatment of Thermal Burns.

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Hyperbaric oxygen for thermal burns.

Paul Cianci1, Ronald M Sato2, Julia Faulkner1

  • 1Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Doctors Medical Center, San Pablo, California U.S.

Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine : Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc
|November 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy offers significant benefits for thermal injury by preventing tissue damage and promoting healing. This treatment reduces mortality, hospital stays, surgeries, and costs, proving safe with proper training and patient selection.

Keywords:
hyperbaric oxygen therapythermal burnstreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Wound Healing
  • Hyperbaric Medicine

Background:

  • Thermal injuries cause significant tissue damage, including dermal ischemia and edema.
  • The zone of stasis surrounding a burn is critical for preventing conversion to full-thickness injury.
  • Effective management of thermal injuries is crucial to reduce morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in managing thermal injuries.
  • To summarize the evidence supporting hyperbaric oxygen for preventing complications and promoting healing in burn patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of animal and human studies on thermal injury.
  • Analysis of clinical reports on hyperbaric oxygen therapy outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Hyperbaric oxygen prevents dermal ischemia, reduces edema, and modulates the zone of stasis.
  • It prevents partial- to full-thickness conversion, preserves cellular metabolism, and promotes healing.
  • Clinical data show reduced mortality, shorter hospital stays, fewer surgeries, and lower care costs.

Conclusions:

  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a safe and effective treatment for thermal injuries when administered by trained professionals with appropriate precautions.
  • Careful patient selection is essential for optimal outcomes in hyperbaric oxygen therapy for burns.