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Heart on the left, diaphragm on the right: A case of congenital diaphragmatic eventration

Sidra Naz1, Vikash Jaiswal2, Amey Joshi3

  • 1University of Health Science Lahore Pakistan.

Clinical Case Reports
|December 1, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are vital for congenital diaphragmatic eventration (DE). This case highlights thoracoscopic plication as a life-saving treatment for infants with DE causing respiratory issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Congenital Malformations

Background:

  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Eventration (DE) is a rare condition where the diaphragm doesn't fully form, potentially leading to respiratory distress.
  • Early diagnosis of DE is critical to prevent severe, life-threatening complications in newborns and infants.

Observation:

  • A 5-month-old male infant experienced recurrent respiratory infections.
  • Previous medical evaluations failed to diagnose the underlying cause of his respiratory symptoms.

Findings:

  • The infant was diagnosed with a right-sided diaphragmatic eventration (DE).
  • Surgical intervention, specifically thoracoscopic plication of the diaphragm, was performed.

Implications:

  • Timely surgical repair of DE is essential for patient survival and improved respiratory function.
  • This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and prompt management of congenital diaphragmatic abnormalities.

Keywords:
congenital abnormalitiesdiaphragmatic eventrationmalformationpediatric infection

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