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Ginger for Migraine.

Chittaranjan Andrade1

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
|December 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ginger may help migraine sufferers find pain relief and reduce nausea. However, current evidence is limited, and ginger

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has demonstrated potential therapeutic benefits across various medical conditions.
  • Its analgesic and antiemetic properties suggest utility in managing migraine headaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of ginger extracts in treating migraine episodes.
  • To assess ginger's impact on pain, nausea, and adverse events in migraine patients.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis synthesized data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing ginger to placebo for acute migraine treatment.
  • Included outcomes were pain freedom, migraine-related nausea/vomiting, and adverse events.

Main Results:

  • Ginger was associated with a higher proportion of pain-free patients at 2 hours post-treatment compared to placebo (Risk Ratio [RR], 1.79).
  • Ginger significantly reduced the risk of migraine-related nausea and vomiting (RR, 0.48).
  • No increased risk of adverse events was observed with ginger use (RR, 0.80).

Conclusions:

  • Limited RCT data suggest ginger may be beneficial for acute migraine symptom relief, particularly nausea and vomiting.
  • Ginger could serve as a home remedy for individuals unable to use standard acute migraine treatments.
  • Further research is needed to compare ginger with established migraine therapies and address variability in ginger extract composition.