Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

221
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
221
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

372
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
372
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

658
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
658
Complementation Tests00:49

Complementation Tests

5.5K
A complementation test is a simple cross to identify whether the two mutations are located on the same gene or different genes. It was first performed by Edward Lewis in the 1940s while working on fruit flies. He developed the test to identify the location and arrangement of different mutations on chromosomes.
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
5.5K
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

696
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
696
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

303
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
303

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predicting categorical and continuous Alzheimer's disease outcomes from a single MRI scan.

Nature aging·2026
Same author

The association between sepsis and diagnostic errors: A secondary analysis of the Utility of Predictive Systems for Diagnostic Error study.

Journal of hospital medicine·2026
Same author

BPI26-015: Complementing NCCN Guidelines With a Clinician-Guided AI Reasoning Platform: Evaluation of The BlueScrubs.

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN·2026
Same author

BPI26-015: Complementing NCCN Guidelines With a Clinician-Guided AI Reasoning Platform: Evaluation of The BlueScrubs.

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN·2026
Same author

Transportability to the European Population of Efficacy of Belumosudil as Compared With Physician's Choice of Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease.

Transplantation and cellular therapy·2026
Same author

Methodological and regulatory considerations for causal AI in drug development.

NPJ digital medicine·2026
Same journal

TraGraph-GS: Trajectory Graph-based Gaussian Splatting for Arbitrary Large-Scale Scene Rendering.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

SWIFT: A Small-World Interaction Framework for Flow-Aware Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

HardFlow: Hard-Constrained Sampling for Flow-Matching Models Via Trajectory Optimization.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Industrial Brain: Self-Evolving Neuro-Symbolic Autonomy with Causal Resilience for Cyber-Physical Systems.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Adaptive Hardness-Driven Dictionary Distillation for Incomplete Streaming View Clustering.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same journal

Mixture of Global and Local Experts with Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Face Generation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
10:11

Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

Published on: December 14, 2012

18.6K

The Conditional Super Learner.

Gilmer Valdes, Yannet Interian, Efstathios Gennatas

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    |December 1, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The Conditional Super Learner (CSL) algorithm improves machine learning by selecting optimal models based on covariates, outperforming traditional stacking methods. This novel approach enhances model performance and interpretability in complex datasets.

    More Related Videos

    Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task
    11:18

    Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task

    Published on: June 1, 2015

    10.8K
    Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
    07:31

    Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms

    Published on: February 8, 2019

    6.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Oct 11, 2025

    Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
    10:11

    Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism

    Published on: December 14, 2012

    18.6K
    Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task
    11:18

    Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task

    Published on: June 1, 2015

    10.8K
    Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
    07:31

    Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms

    Published on: February 8, 2019

    6.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Statistical Modeling
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • Cross-validation is standard for model selection in machine learning.
    • Meta-learning combines existing models to enhance predictive performance.
    • Existing methods like stacking offer model combination but can be improved.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Introduce the Conditional Super Learner (CSL) algorithm.
    • Develop an optimization method for CSL with proven convergence rates.
    • Evaluate CSL's effectiveness as an alternative to stacking and for hierarchical data analysis.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed the Conditional Super Learner (CSL) algorithm, which selects models conditional on covariates.
    • Proposed a novel optimization algorithm to find a local minimum for CSL.
    • Proved the optimization algorithm converges faster than O(n^{-1/4}).

    Main Results:

    • Empirical evidence shows CSL is a strong alternative to stacking.
    • CSL demonstrates suitability for analyzing hierarchical problems.
    • The proposed optimization algorithm achieves rapid convergence.

    Conclusions:

    • CSL offers an advanced approach to model selection and meta-learning.
    • CSL enhances predictive accuracy and provides benefits for hierarchical data structures.
    • The algorithm has implications for improving global interpretability in machine learning models.