Ultrasonic instruments in orbital surgery: a major review

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Neurosurgery
• Surgical Technology

Background:

• Ultrasonic instrumentation is a novel technology in orbital surgery.
• This review assesses the literature on its application and benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the current literature on ultrasonic instrumentation in orbital surgery.
• To identify the potential advantages of using this technology.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive PubMed search was conducted to identify relevant studies.
• Data from selected manuscripts were systematically reviewed and abstracted.

Main Results:

• Three ultrasonic device variants are increasingly used: piezoelectric saws, cavitron systems, and ultrasonic bone aspirators/curettes.
• Benefits include enhanced visualization, improved access in confined spaces, reduced damage to surrounding tissues and vasculature, and precise dissection.

Conclusions:

• The existing literature supports the use of ultrasonic devices in orbital surgery.
• These instruments offer the potential for improved surgical precision, safety, and smoothness.