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Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy01:20

Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy

To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...

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Sorting Gold and Sand (Silica) Using Atomic Force Microscope-Based Dielectrophoresis.

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Summary

This study introduces a novel dielectrophoresis (DEP) technique for 3D printing, enabling selective sorting and deposition of multiple materials from a single nozzle. This advancement enhances multi-material fabrication capabilities.

Keywords:
Additive 3D printingDielectrophoresis-empowered Pipette/AFM platformMultimaterial nano-patterningNanopipette-based atomic force microscopeOn-demand materials sorting

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Engineering

Background:

  • Additive manufacturing (3D printing) excels at creating complex structures but struggles with simultaneous multi-material deposition.
  • Current methods lack efficient ways to sort and deposit diverse materials from a single reservoir through one nozzle.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a dielectrophoresis (DEP)-based technique for selective material deposition and sorting.
  • To enable multi-material printing capabilities using a single nozzle.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a pipette-based quartz tuning fork (QTF)-atomic force microscope (AFM) platform integrated with dielectrophoresis (DEP).
  • Demonstrated multi-material sorting of gold (Au) and silica nanoparticles in ambient conditions.
  • Validated spatial separation accuracy using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and computational simulations.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 95% accuracy in the spatial separation of different nanoparticles.
  • Confirmed successful multi-material sorting and deposition through a single nozzle.
  • Experimental results showed qualitative agreement with system simulations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed DEP-based technique, DEPQA, effectively enables selective deposition and sorting of multiple materials.
  • This method significantly expands the potential of 3D printing for multi-material patterning and nano-micro fabrication.
  • The integration of DEP, AFM, and SERS opens avenues for advanced applications in materials science and engineering.