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Related Concept Videos

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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 11, 2025

An Integrated Platform for Genome-wide Mapping of Chromatin States Using High-throughput ChIP-sequencing in Tumor Tissues
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Concurrent mapping of multiple epigenetic marks and co-occupancy using ACT2-seq.

Benjamin Carter1, Wai Lim Ku1, Joe Pelt1

  • 1Laboratory of Epigenome Biology, Systems Biology Center, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

Cell & Bioscience
|December 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ACT2-seq enables simultaneous profiling of multiple epigenetic marks in single samples, directly mapping co-occupancy and revealing gene expression relationships. This method enhances epigenomic studies by improving efficiency and reducing costs.

Keywords:
ACT-seqCo-enrichmentCo-occupancyEpigenetic marksTagmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular genetics
  • Epigenomics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Genome-wide profiling of epigenetic marks is crucial in molecular genetics.
  • Inferring co-occupancy of epigenetic marks often relies on multiple datasets, lacking direct evidence of co-enrichment within the same cells due to cellular heterogeneity.
  • Existing methods struggle to provide direct evidence of co-enrichment in single cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel technique, ACT2-seq, for concurrently profiling multiple epigenetic marks within a single biological sample.
  • To enable direct mapping of epigenetic factor co-occupancy on chromatin.
  • To overcome limitations of existing methods in addressing cellular heterogeneity.

Main Methods:

  • Developed ACT2-seq, a technique for concurrent profiling of multiple epigenetic marks in one sample.
  • Applied ACT2-seq to profile pairs of two and three epigenetic marks simultaneously.
  • Validated the reproducibility and robustness of ACT2-seq data.

Main Results:

  • ACT2-seq successfully generated reproducible and robust data.
  • The technique effectively partitioned concurrently mapped datasets with distinct enrichment patterns.
  • Identified direct relationships between histone modification co-occupancy and gene expression patterns.

Conclusions:

  • ACT2-seq offers a user-friendly approach for epigenomic profiling.
  • The method has the potential to reduce sample numbers and sequencing costs.
  • ACT2-seq enables simultaneous profiling of co-occupancy for multiple histone marks and/or chromatin-associated proteins.