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Multiple drug use. Epidemiology, correlates, and consequences.

R R Clayton

    Recent Developments in Alcoholism : an Official Publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Multiple drug use is widespread across society, impacting various demographics. Understanding its developmental nature and consequences is crucial for effective prevention and public policy.

    Area of Science:

    • Addiction Research
    • Public Health
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Multiple drug use presents complex conceptual challenges.
    • Understanding the developmental trajectory of polydrug use is essential.
    • Measuring multiple drug use requires diverse methodological strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define and conceptualize multiple drug use.
    • To examine the prevalence and scope of polydrug use.
    • To explore the consequences and public policy implications of multiple drug use.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of conceptual frameworks for multiple drug use.
    • Analysis of developmental patterns in polydrug use.
    • Examination of epidemiological data from national surveys (e.g., Monitoring the Future, National Survey on Drug Abuse) and treatment studies (Treatment Outcome Prospective Study).

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    Main Results:

    • Multiple drug use is a pervasive phenomenon across different societal segments.
    • Data indicates significant prevalence in high school seniors, general populations, and drug treatment clients.
    • Polydrug use is associated with adverse outcomes including accidents, delinquency, and emergency room visits.

    Conclusions:

    • Multiple drug use is a widespread public health concern.
    • Effective prevention and treatment strategies require a public policy approach.
    • Further research into the developmental aspects and societal impact of polydrug use is warranted.