Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Leaf Trait Analysis for Climate and Ecology Reconstruction in Modern and Ancient Plant Communities
Published on: October 25, 2024
TreeAndLeaf: an R/Bioconductor package for graphs and trees with focus on the leaves
Milena A Cardoso1, Luis E A Rizzardi1, Leonardo W Kume1
1Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81520-260, Brazil.
Motivation:
Dendrogram is a classical diagram for visualizing binary trees. Although efficient to represent hierarchical relations, it provides limited space for displaying information on the leaf elements, especially for large trees.
Results:
Here, we present TreeAndLeaf, an R/Bioconductor package that implements a hybrid layout strategy to represent tree diagrams with focus on the leaves. The TreeAndLeaf package combines force-directed graph and tree layout algorithms using a single visualization system, allowing projection of multiple layers of information onto a graph-tree diagram. The Supplementary Information provides two case studies that use breast cancer data from epidemiological and experimental studies.
Availability And Implementation:
TreeAndLeaf is written in the R language, and is available from the Bioconductor project at http://bioconductor.org/packages/TreeAndLeaf/ (version≥1.4.2).
Supplementary Information:
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Related Concept Videos
Phylogenetic Trees
Survival Tree
Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves
Light Acquisition
Phylogeny
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

