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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...

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Assessing Bacterial Invasion of Cardiac Cells in Culture and Heart Colonization in Infected Mice Using Listeria monocytogenes
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Campylobacter coli Myocarditis: a case report.

Sílvia A Gomes1, Conceição Trigo1, Fátima F Pinto1

  • 1Pediatric Cardiology Service, Hospital de Santa Marta, Lisbon, Portugal.

Cardiology in the Young
|December 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 14-year-old boy experienced myopericarditis linked to Campylobacter coli infection. Prompt antibiotic treatment led to complete recovery, highlighting a potential new cause of pediatric cardiac inflammation.

Keywords:
Campylobacter coliMyocarditischildren

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Myopericarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle and outer lining.
  • Campylobacter infections are common causes of gastroenteritis in children.
  • Cardiac involvement in Campylobacter infections is rare.

Observation:

  • A 14-year-old male presented with elevated cardiac biomarkers indicating myocardial injury.
  • Stool culture identified Campylobacter coli infection.
  • Cardiac MRI revealed regional wall motion abnormalities and subepicardial delayed enhancement.

Findings:

  • The patient was treated with antibiotics for Campylobacter coli.
  • Complete resolution of symptoms and cardiac abnormalities was observed post-treatment.
  • This case suggests Campylobacter coli as a potential cause of myopericarditis in children.

Implications:

  • Highlights a novel association between Campylobacter coli and pediatric myopericarditis.
  • Suggests the need for considering infectious etiologies, including Campylobacter, in pediatric myopericarditis.
  • Emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment for favorable cardiac outcomes.