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Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
Restaurants and COVID-19: What are consumers' risk perceptions about restaurant food and its packaging during the
Karen Byrd1, EunSol Her1, Alei Fan1
1School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Purdue University, 900 West State Street, Marriott Hall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent U.S. in-restaurant dining restrictions deleteriously affected the restaurant industry. While dining restrictions were adopted to prevent human contact, evidence suggests that consumers may mistakenly perceive that restaurant "food" and its "packaging" are risky sources of COVID-19. To explore consumers' COVID-19 risk perceptions about food itself, restaurant food specifically, and restaurant food packaging, this study collected nationwide U.S. consumer survey data (n = 958) using an online consumer panel. Findings showed that: (1) consumers were less concerned about contracting COVID-19 from food in general than restaurant food and its packaging, with consumer restaurant concern highest for food served in restaurants, and lowest for hot/cooked restaurant food followed by restaurant food from carry-out; and (2) the risk perceptions of consumers varied with financial concern for food, gender, and being in a high-risk category of COVID-19. Implications for researchers, restauranteurs, government, and food safety professionals are discussed.
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