Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

24.8K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
24.8K
Trial and Error and Algorithm01:12

Trial and Error and Algorithm

211
A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
211
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

16
Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
16
Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

359
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
359
Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

Processes of Self-Presentation

12
Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or...
12
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

3.3K
Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
3.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Creating common virtual ground: Protocols to democratize open VR research.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Longitudinal Monitoring of Measurable Residual Disease in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Treated With Venetoclax: Results of a Prospective Multicenter Real-Life Study.

Hematological oncology·2026
Same author

Longitudinal trajectories of functional outcome following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective study.

Critical care (London, England)·2026
Same author

Real-world safety and effectiveness of zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib in CLL: the CLL-ZANU2024 Italian cohort.

Blood advances·2026
Same author

Clinical Frailty Scale as a Predictor of Early Treatment Discontinuation in Elderly Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated With Zanubrutinib: A Multicenter Real-World Study.

Hematological oncology·2025
Same author

Beyond locomotion: How specialized motor patterns enable a vertebrate to struggle free from capture.

iScience·2025
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

12.0K

Transparency as design publicity: explaining and justifying inscrutable algorithms.

Michele Loi1, Andrea Ferrario2, Eleonora Viganò1

  • 1Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Ethics and Information Technology
|December 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper introduces "design publicity," a new approach to algorithmic transparency. It argues that explaining algorithms by their intended goals and performance measures offers better justification than post-hoc explanations.

Keywords:
Cognitive scienceComputing methodologies ~ Artificial intelligenceConcepts and modelsExplanationsHuman-centered computing ~ HCI theoryJustificationsMachine learningMachine learningPhilosophy of scienceTransparency

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Bridging Gaps in Anatomy and Establishing a Foundation for Algorithmic Studies
04:25

Author Spotlight: Bridging Gaps in Anatomy and Establishing a Foundation for Algorithmic Studies

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.0K
Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
08:35

Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

Published on: November 24, 2021

2.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

12.0K
Author Spotlight: Bridging Gaps in Anatomy and Establishing a Foundation for Algorithmic Studies
04:25

Author Spotlight: Bridging Gaps in Anatomy and Establishing a Foundation for Algorithmic Studies

Published on: December 15, 2023

3.0K
Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
08:35

Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

Published on: November 24, 2021

2.7K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence Ethics

Background:

  • Current methods for explaining machine learning algorithms, particularly 'black box' models, often rely on post-hoc techniques like counterfactual explanations.
  • These methods oversimplify complex algorithms and can mislead the public about a model's true nature and normative implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel framework for algorithmic transparency called 'design publicity.'
  • To differentiate design publicity from existing post-hoc explanation methods.
  • To establish how design publicity can provide a more robust justification for algorithmic design and decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Critique of current post-hoc explanation techniques for machine learning.
  • Proposal and definition of 'design publicity' based on Daniel Dennett's design stance.
  • Application of John Rawls's concept of procedural justice to algorithmic decision-making.

Main Results:

  • Design publicity defines transparency by explaining algorithms as intentional products with specific goals and measurable outcomes.
  • This approach offers a more direct link to the justification of an algorithm's design and individual decisions.
  • Design publicity addresses the need for impersonal justification, distinct from explaining individual decisions.

Conclusions:

  • Design publicity provides a superior form of transparency compared to post-hoc explanations.
  • Justifiable algorithmic goals, including fairness and bias avoidance, when pursued consistently, can justify all resulting decisions, even those with incorrect predictions.
  • Algorithmic transparency through design publicity aligns with principles of procedural justice.